Showing posts with label toxic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label toxic. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Hiding commercial real estate losses by laundering bad loans through the Fed

A banking system built on lies and deception
August 22, 2011


Part of the massive challenges facing our brittle financial system is the opaque and secretive nature of the Federal Reserve.  It is difficult enough to confront a challenge with all information present but make it purposely convoluted and dark and we have a crisis of historical proportions.  The recent market volatility is simply a dire reflection of a system unsure of what is going on.  Markets despise distrust and that is what we are finding.  A few years ago we were told that the banking system was fine yet we now have data showing over $1.2 trillion in emergency loans were made to countless too big to fail banks.  In other words we were being lied to by both the Federal Reserve and the giant banks that largely created and spread this financial crisis like wildfire.  As more information leaks out we are starting to get a grim picture of how the Federal Reserve assisted and is assisting banks not only to hide residential real estate loans but also toxic commercial real estate debt.  Over $3 trillion in commercial real estate (CRE) values has evaporated since the crisis took hold yet banks continue to tell the public all is well while shifting these toxic bets onto the taxpayer balance sheet.

The collapse in CRE values
mit cre data aug 2011
Source:  MIT

CRE values have already experienced a lost decade and are likely to remain depressed for years to come.  Many of these properties were developed with lofty aspirations and with future growth in mind yet an economy that is contracting has little use for more commercial space.  It is also the case that many of these CRE projects were designed for high flying easy money days.  Take for example some of the condo mix projects in Las Vegas.  Many now sit empty when they were once envisioned as selling for millions of dollars to high rolling aficionados.  Those days simply did not materialize because austerity is taking hold across the world because the debt bubble has burst.  The chart above is data collected monthly by MIT on CRE values.  It is rather obvious that the trajectory of CRE values has imploded since the crisis hit.  Yet somehow the Federal Reserve is openly shifting CRE debt onto its trillion dollar balance sheet even though it knows these are failed projects.  Why?  To aid and protect the banks it serves, not the nation’s economic wellbeing.

More problems ahead for CMBS
CMBS-Maturity-Graph
Source:      CRE Console

Many of the loans in the CRE market are bundled in CMBS similar to RMBS (residential mortgage backed securities).  As the chart above clearly highlights many of these will hit maturities in the years to come.  The problem then stands as who will take on the loans?  At the moment banks have been silently shifting these bad loans onto the Federal Reserve balance sheet for liquid assets.  This kind of behavior slowly but surely crushes the U.S. dollar as we comingle our safer investments with the toxic waste of the banking industry.  This can only go on for so long and the fact that the Fed balance sheet is still near a peak level above $2.8 trillion tells you that there are no sane buyers in the market for this waste.  All of this of course is kept in the shadows from the public.

After the housing burst then comes the CRE bust
double-bubble
Source:  The American

Many of the CRE projects were built with the idea that perma-growth in residential real estate would be unlimited.  Think of the cookie cutter malls and office parks built around towns in places like Arizona that overestimated population growth by leaps and bounds.  These CRE projects take years to complete and were likely started at the height of the mania only to come online with no one in the market as a buyer or anyone else that would want to lease the units out.  This is the dilemma.  Unlike a home, there is likely a bottom price, many of these CRE properties have very little value.  The chart above shows this common pattern when CRE bubbles burst.  So with $3 trillion in CRE values evaporating since 2008, why is the Federal Reserve not publicly talking about this?

Commercial and industrial loans contract
commercial and industrial loans

Banks might put on a happy face and say all is well in their balance sheet.  But just as we have found out with clear data the Fed was actively bailing out the banks behind closed doors while they openly conveyed to the public that all was well.  If all was well why in the world did they take on $1.2 trillion in emergency loans at the height of the crisis?


bloomberg data
Source:  Bloomberg

The fact that banks are lending less and borrowing from the Fed is simply a reflection to the financial balance sheet issues still being faced by the largest banks in the country.  The fact that these banks can use the Federal Reserve as some sophisticated way of laundering money into the nation’s financial bloodstream is troubling to say the least.  The data presented recently shows us and confirms exactly what many have believed for years and that is the Federal Reserve has been clandestinely bailing out the entire banking system and problems were not only systemic, but the entire system was polluted with bad loans and deception.  So with this data at hand, why would we trust the system that openly lied to the public at the peak of the crisis?

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Dispersant 'May Make Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill More Toxic'

Great! Good news! Damn it!

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Scientists fear chemicals used in oil clean-up can cause genetic mutations and cancer, and threaten sea turtles and tuna
by Suzanne Goldenberg

Chemicals used to break up the Deepwater Horizon oil spill before it reaches shore could do lasting damage to the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, environmental scientists say.

By BP's own account, it has mobilised a third of the world's supply of dispersant, so far pouring about 140,000 gallons (637,000 litres) of the cocktail into the Gulf as of today. Some of the dispersant has been injected directly into the source of the spill on the ocean floor, a technique never deployed before, deepening concerns about further damage to the environment.

A dispersant plane passes over an oil skimmer as it cleans oil from a leaking pipeline that resulted from last week's explosion and collapse of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico near the coast of Louisiana Tuesday, April 27, 2010.
The dispersants are designed to break down crude into tiny drops, which can be eaten up by naturally occurring bacteria, to lessen the impact of a giant sea of crude washing on to oyster beds and birds' nests on shore. But environmental scientists say the dispersants, which can cause genetic mutations and cancer, add to the toxicity of the spill. That exposes sea turtles and bluefin tuna to an even greater risk than crude alone. Dolphins and whales have already been spotted in the spill.The dangers are even greater for dispersants poured into the source of the spill, where they are picked up by the current and wash through the Gulf.

The high demand for dispersant carries an additional risk. As BP runs through stocks of the chemical, called Corexit, scientists fear it will fall back on older stockpiles in the developing world that are more toxic than those approved for use in the US. "You are trying to mitigate the volume of the spill with dispersant, but the price you pay is increased toxicity," said Richard Charter, a scientific adviser to Defenders of Wildlife. "There are no good answers in a mess of this size."


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Gulf Oil Spill: First Leak Capped, Says BP
BP has managed to seal the smallest of the three leaks spilling oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the company says.

Oil is still gushing into the sea at a rate of about 800,000 litres a day, but officials say working with only two leaks makes tackling the spill easier.

Remote-controlled submarines are being used to guide a specially-constructed dome into place to try to stem the main leaks.

Engineers plan to deploy the 100-tonne dome over the site on Thursday.
BP has never deployed such a structure at a depth of 5,000ft (1,500m) and difficulties may occur, it says. The deployment is expected to take more than two days.

Describing the cap, coast guard officer David Mosley told AP news agency: "It doesn't lessen the flow, it just simplifies the number of leak points they have to address."

The spill was set off by an explosion that destroyed the Deepwater Horizon oil rig and killed 11 workers off Louisiana last month.

If the operation goes well, the dome could start funnelling the oil into a tanker early next week.
A sheen of oil has already reached the shore in parts of Louisiana but officials say coagulated crude oil is not expected to reach coastal areas until the end of the week, AFP reports.

BP has told members of a US congressional committee that up to 9.5 million litres a day could spill if the leaks worsen, AP notes.