Showing posts with label personal consumption expenditures (PCE). Show all posts
Showing posts with label personal consumption expenditures (PCE). Show all posts

Friday, April 26, 2013

Back to Recession

From Spring Swoon to the Big Crash
by MIKE WHITNEY


The media is calling it a “Spring swoon”, but it’s really just the next phase of the long slump.

After a strong showing in the first quarter (Q1), the economy is starting to lose steam for the forth year in a row. The main cause for the slowdown is –what Bloomberg calls–”the biggest federal-budget tightening in more than 60 years”. The impact of the budget cuts can already be seen in retail sales, personal consumption and consumer confidence. Eventually, they’ll be felt throughout the entire economy pushing unemployment higher and shrinking GDP by 1.6 percent or more.
Economists warned policymakers not to reduce government spending while the economy was still weak, but Congress shrugged off their advice and cleared the way for another slowdown. Activity is likely to fall off sharply as already over-stretched households try to muddle through on paychecks that are now 2 percent smaller following the restoration of the payroll tax. The deceleration should intensify into the summer months impacting other areas of the economy and, ultimately, widening the deficits due to lower tax receipts. This illustrates the futility of austerity measures, they only serve to make matters worse.

Let’s face it; the economy has never gotten better, not for working people at least. And now it’s getting worse; should we be surprised?

Not at all. The system is performing the way it’s set to perform; providing unlimited sums of money for speculators and moneybags friends of Obama, and table scraps for everyone else. Here’s a blurb from the Wall Street Journal that just confirms what everyone already knows:
“From 2009 to 2011, the average wealth of America’s richest 7% — the 8 million households with a net worth north of about $800,000 — rose nearly 30% to $3.2 million from $2.5 million, according to a Pew Research Center report that analyzed recent Census data. By contrast, the average wealth of America’s remaining 93%, some 111 million households, actually dropped by 4% to $134,000 from $140,000. Wealth is the value of what a household owns minus what it owes.”

So all the money is going upwards, but we’re expected to believe that that’s not what policymakers had in mind to begin with; that it’s all just one big accident?

Uh, huh. As Robert Reich points out, there’s never been a recovery, not really. Here’s how he puts it in his latest blog-post:
“Four years into a so-called recovery and we’re still below recession levels in every important respect except the stock market. A measly 88,000 jobs were created in March, and total employment remains some 3 million below its pre-recession level. Labor-force participation is its lowest since 1979.

Businesses won’t hire and expand unless they have more customers, but most Americans can’t spend more. Last Friday’s retail sales report showed sales down .4 percent in March. Consumer sentiment has fallen to its lowest level in nine months.

The underlying problem is the vast middle class is running out of money. They can’t borrow more — and shouldn’t, given what happened after the last borrowing binge.

Real annual median household income keeps falling. It’s down to $45,018, from $51,144 in 2010. All the gains from the recovery continue to go to the top.” (“Why This is the Worst Recovery on Record“, Robert Reich’s blog)

Okay, so you’ve heard it all a million times before. But it’s about to get worse, so you might want to know some of the details. You see, the economy was already slowing down before

Obama’s budget cuts. Retail sales are off, manufacturing is sputtering, earnings are weak, existing home sales are dropping, and durable goods are in the tank. Here’s more from the WSJ:
“U.S. orders for long-lasting manufactured goods fell sharply in March as businesses cut investment, suggesting that economic growth has cooled since the start of the year.

Durable goods orders decreased 5.7% from the prior month to a seasonally adjusted $216.28 billion, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires expected a 2.9% drop in March orders.

Durable goods are usually big-ticket items designed to last at least three years. Businesses and consumers typically make such purchases when they are confident about the economy….

Wednesday’s report echoes other recent data suggesting solid but slowing growth through the first quarter of the year as consumers and businesses became increasingly cautious.”

Problems in the US are compounded by growing troubles abroad, notably the slowdown in China and the ongoing Depression in Europe. Here’s more from the WSJ:
“Troubles overseas are threatening the U.S. recovery for the fourth year in a row. This time it’s weakening economies abroad, rather than tumbling financial markets, signaling turbulence ahead.

U.S. exports of goods to the European Union are declining outright. Growth in overall U.S. exports has been sputtering for months, after a three-year postrecession surge. And major U.S. companies are reporting increasingly dour overseas outlooks tied to the recession-plagued euro zone and slowing growth in other leading economies such as China.

The renewed fears of a global slowdown come after months of hope that a stronger recovery was finally taking shape.”

So, don’t expect any help from overseas–like an uptick in exports–because it ain’t gonna happen. China’s investment-heavy economic model is beginning to crack beneath its prodigious debt-load and the slump in Europe will persist until EU elites achieve their goal, which is to decimate the social model that provides health care, pensions and labor protections for the people in the 17-member Eurozone. That’s what this is all about. Once the EU’s working population has been reduced to third world poverty, then policymakers will return to a pro-growth strategy, but not before. But that’s going to take a while, so don’t hold your breath.

So, what’s in store for the US economy?

First we need to summarize what’s going on right now. Just take a quick look at these charts from analyst Lance Roberts at Street Talk Live in a post titled “Economy In Pictures: Have We Seen The Peak?”

This will help you see the present trajectory of the economy vis a vis wages, consumer spending, output, employment and GDP.

Wages and Salaries


Incomes are the lifeblood of the economy. In order for consumers to consume (which makes up roughly 70% of the economy currently) wages must rise at a rate to support increases in consumption.

Consumer Spending


As state above, personal consumption expenditures (PCE) comprise about 70% of the gross domestic product calculation. As PCE goes – so goes the economy.

Production and Manufacturing


The chart below is the STA Economic Output Composite Index which is an index comprised of the Chicago Fed National Activity Report, ISM Composite, several Fed regional manufacturing surveys, Chicago ISM PMI, and the NFIB Small Business Survey. This is a very broad measure of the economy.

Employment


The chart below shows both the seasonally adjustment employment levels compared to a 12-month moving average of the non-seasonally adjusted data.

GDP


Do you see any glimmer of light in these charts?

I don’t. The fact is, everything is headed in the wrong direction. And this is just “big picture” stuff. If you wanted to get into the weeds and really dig through the data on other sectors, you’d see the same thing, that is, that things are progressively getting worse. And, of course, Obama’s budget cuts will further intensify the downturn, which appears to be what the politicians really want.

Have you seen this Bloomberg video of Nouriel Roubini explaining what we can expect when the sequester cuts kick in?

Here’s a clip. Nouriel Roubini:
“I’m quite concerned about the US economy. People underestimated how much…the sequester would effect the economy. …fiscal drag of 1.7%….We’re doing the wrong kind of fiscal consolidation. It’s way too frontloaded….will have a drag on consumption…so, US will have subpar growth, below trend..and unemployment will remain high. …The Fed’s QE has already created froth in asset and credit markets that could lead to another significant bubble …So, you’ll have a big party in asset prices for the next couple years, (while rates stay low) followed by a crash bigger than before.” (Bloomberg)

Oh good. So the asset bubbles are already forming, but the economy is still flat on its back. So–chances are–we’ll suffer a meltdown before the anticipated recovery ever takes hold. Doesn’t that sound like a policy that needs to be revisited?

Let’s not kid ourselves, none of this is accidental. This whole permanent Depression-thing is just part of the plan. How could it not be? I mean, is there anyone dumb enough to believe in austerity anymore? Even the right-wing Washington Post has given belt tightening the old heave-ho. Just look at this excerpt from a recent editorial:
”There’s basically no evidence that fast austerity programs, or ones undertaken during economic downturns, are even good at reducing the debt burden. It’s very clear they’re bad for growth. Austerity through spending cuts may help growth in the long run, but so do a lot of things, and if those cuts are to things known to boost growth, like early childhood education or research, they could be counterproductive. But for the time being, austerity is the wrong prescription for advanced economies.”

Even Fox on 15th Street is admitting defeat and running up the white flag. Can you believe it?

But it doesn’t matter how discredited the policy is, the politicians are going to keep ratcheting up the pressure until they get what they want, which is, more privatization of public assets, more busting up federal unions and more dismantling critical safetynet programs. (particularly, SS, Medicare, Medicaid) Present policy has nothing to do with growing the economy or putting people back to work. It’s just plain old class warfare.
So, how bad will it get?

Nobody really knows for sure, but with factory output already dropping, retail sales flagging, existing home sales down, new payrolls flatlining, consumers spending less and saving more, and the global economy on life-support, it’s hard to see how we’re going to get out of the doldrums, especially since the full effect of the tax hikes and budget cuts have yet to be felt. Clearly, the downside risks have increased exponentially, which means that any unexpected shock will push the economy back into recession.

Sunday, July 29, 2012

US growth slows as consumers cut back on spending

(* And really, since the govt counts goods that have been produced but not ordered or sold as "growth" if you discount those goods, we've not been experiencing slow growth, but the 4th year of an economic depression. --jef)
 
+++++++

Factories received fewer orders and exports were hit by a global slowdown, the commerce department reported.
 
The US economy slowed again during the second quarter of the year, government figures showed Friday.

The nation's gross domestic product (GDP) – the broadest measure of the economy – grew at a sluggish 1.5% between April and June, the US commerce department said. The latest figure compares to 2% growth during the prior three months, and 4.1% in the fourth quarter of 2011.

The slowdown came as consumers cut back, local governments cut spending, factories received fewer orders and exports were hit by a global slowdown and a stronger dollar.

The latest news comes as the number of jobs created each month has also fallen sharply. The GDP figure is likely to be a blow to president Barack Obama as the economy emerges as the key issue of the 2012 election.

A Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll released this week found the economy was the only issue for which voters expressed more confidence in Mitt Romney, Obama's Republican rival, than the president.

The GDP figure was slightly higher than many economists had predicted. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had expected a rate of 1.3% in the second quarter.

Consumer spending slowed in the quarter. Personal consumption expenditures rose 1.5% during the quarter, down from a 2.4% in the first quarter and the smallest gain in a year.

Spending on durable goods – including cars and home appliances – fell 1.% in the second quarter.

Cuts in government spending, especially at the local level, also held back growth. State and local spending fell 2.1% during the quarter while federal spending declined 0.4%.

Non-residential fixed investment, including business spending on structures and equipment, increased 5.3% during the second quarter, down from 7.5% in the previous quarter.

The US economy has grown for 12 consecutive quarters, but the gains have been small.*

"The current recovery has been utterly anaemic in relation to the average recovery in the post-war era. Real GDP is growing at a pace slower than virtually any recovery since the war," Dan Greenhaus, chief global strategist at BTIG, said in a note to clients.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Class Warfare Scorecard

Guess Who's Winning?
By MIKE WHITNEY

According to a new report by the BEA, personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased by $69 billion (7 percent), while personal income rose by only $38 billion (3 percent) in February.

So consumers are back to their old ways again, spending more than they earn?

Well, not exactly. The truth is, consumer spending is slowing down because food and energy are taking a bigger chunk out of the old paycheck. After factoring in inflation, personal consumption is up just 3 percent while real income fell to 1 percent. In other words, the numbers look a lot different once you factor in inflation.

The reason all this matters, is because consumption is 70 percent of GDP, so if the consumer is on the ropes and getting pummeled by stagnant wages and inflation at the same time, then you can bet the economy is headed for the dumpster. Of course, a good portion of the blame for this mess goes to Ben Bernanke whose miracle QE2 elixir has kept the stock market bubbly while commodities and food prices have skyrocketed. That's the real source of the problem, an uneven policy that rewards the investment class while leaving the workerbees (you and me) fending off soaring prices.

Bernanke says we shouldn't worry about the higher prices because core inflation is still low. (roughly 1%) That's easy to say for guy who's never filled his gas tank in his life, but for everyone else inflation is a killer that forces them to cut their spending or shed more debt, neither of which is easy to do.

So, yes, personal consumption has gone up, but only by a hair. The truth is, people are running harder just to stay in the same place. They're not making any headway at all. In fact, this whole myth about credit-addled shoppers going crazy at Macy's so they can load up on designer jeans and Italian leather boots, is pure bunkum. For most people, it's a hand-to-mouth existence 24-7. Most of their time is spent figuring out how they can stretch the budget or feed a family of four on pinto beans and Velveeta. They don't have the cash for luxuries, unless you consider Spam a luxury.

Of course, the reason for this is that all the gains from worker productivity in the last 30 years have gone to management. The front office rakes in the golden ducats while the workers get a pat-on-the-head and a "see ya later, Charlie". It's the same everywhere. Take a look at this in the WSJ:
"Consider that back in 1970, wages, salaries and employee benefits accounted for about three-quarters of total U.S. personal income as measured by Commerce. Dividend, interest and rental income contributed about 14%, while government-backed benefits, including disability, unemployment and welfare, were less than 8% of the total.

That changed in the ensuing decades as government programs expanded, the population aged and wealth disparities increased. By 2005, salaries, wages and benefits were about 67% of the total. In 2010, they dropped to 64%. Meanwhile, the shares of total income from dividend, interest and rental income and, especially, government benefit payments increased....

Unfortunately, the dwindling share of wage income fits with the broader erosion of the U.S. middle class. Roughly 40% of consumer spending these days is generated by the upper fifth of households. UniCredit economist Harm Bandholz notes that the share of U.S. consumption financed by labor income has steadily declined to about 61% today from 85% in 1970." ("Income Gains Not Lifting All Boats", Kelly Evans, Wall Street Journal)
Funny how that works, eh? Funny how American-style capitalism is like a big conveyor-belt trundling all the wealth to those on the top floor. And, it's getting worse too. The gross inequality now exceeds the period before the '29 Crash and rivals the robber barons era. Hey, we're back in the Gilded Age.

And what are all these fatcats doing with their mountains of money...planning for the future, building a stronger economy, reinvesting in America?

Hell, no. They're swapping paper assets with each other to goose the market so they can leave their bratty kids another billion or two before they meet their maker. Don't believe me? This is from Bloomberg:
"U.S. executives are starting to spend the record $940 billion in cash they built up after the credit crisis, just in time for annual shareholder meetings. Takeovers topped $256 billion this quarter... Standard & Poor's 500 Index companies authorized 38 percent more buybacks in 2011 than a year earlier and dividends may increase to a record $31.07 a share in 2013...

Chief executive officers are looking for ways to increase investor returns after posting THE BIGGEST GAIN IN PROFITS SINCE 1988 by relying on near-zero Federal Reserve interest rates and cost cuts that have kept the unemployment rate near a 26-year high....Companies in the S&P 500 have been piling up money for two years as per-share profit jumped 36 percent in 2010, the most in more than two decades...

Companies including Limited Brands Inc., owner of the Victoria's Secret chain, are relying on debt to reward shareholders. The drop in borrowing costs to a three-year low has given executives the incentive to sell bonds and use the proceeds to repurchase stock and pay dividends...

S&P 500 companies have approved $149.8 billion in share repurchases in the past three months...

"Having this much cash on the balance sheet earning essentially nothing is hurting companies' numbers, it's hurting their return on equity, it's hurting their ability to provide income in the long run for investors," said David Kelly, who helps oversee about $445 billion as chief market strategist for JPMorgan Funds in New York. "If they can't find something better to do with it than leave it as cash, the best thing is to return it to shareholders." ("CEOs Tap Record Cash for Dividends as M&A Picks Up", Bloomberg)
Right. Having all that cash lying around is a big problem. Can you believe the arrogance?

Anyway, you get the idea. Corporate USA and big finance have joined together to drive up stocks by buying up their own shares, mergers and acquisitions, debt-pyramiding, and even borrowing money to issue dividends; whatever it takes to pluck the goose one more time before the economy takes another nosedive. And, notice that none of these strategies involve increasing demand, hiring workers, or cobbling together a vision for the future. Oh no; it's all slash and burn capitalism; grab what you can, then fight-like-hell to hide it from the taxman.

And these same people have the audacity to talk about "profligate consumers"?

Give me a break. Big business is nothing more than legalized fleecing disguised as legitimate enterprise. You'd have to be a fool to buy their PR-hype. Here's more from Anne Lowrey on Slate:
"According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real corporate profits neared an all-time high in the last three months of 2010, with companies raking in an annualized $1.68 trillion in pre-tax operating profits.... The Federal Reserve estimates that companies are sitting on about $1.9 trillion....

How can the corporate economy be so profitable while the jobs economy remains so weak? Part of the answer lies in improved productivity. When the recession hit, businesses fired millions of workers then asked the rest to make up the difference—and, in many cases, they did. Productivity increased 3.9 percent in 2010, while labor costs fell....

...in the last quarter of 2010, the story was all about Wall Street. Profits actually decreased a bit at nonfinancial firms. But companies like investment banks and insurers saw profits climb to an annualized $426.5 billion. The financial sector now accounts for about 30 percent of the economy's overall operating profits....

Still, record-high profits do not necessarily translate into improvements in the economy—as the country's 14 million jobless workers would be (not so) happy to tell you. For the past year, companies have hesitated to spend all of that cash, worried about a lack of good investment opportunities and fearful about demand. The upside is that it seems they are beginning to spend down their $1.9 trillion pile. The downside is that it does not seem that it will be to the immediate benefit of American workers." ("More Profits, Fewer Jobs", Annie Lowrey, Slate)
So the corporate mukky-muks and financial alchemists have figured out how to fatten the bottom line without hiring workers. Great. So, you and I can spend our days watching soaps and panhandling at the freeway on-ramp, while moneybags speculators catch 9-holes at the Club. What a racket.

This two-tiered system only serves the interests of the privileged few and their spoiled kids. The only way to level the playing field is by ripping it up and starting over.