Monday, June 6, 2011

New media laws could mean jail for ordinary users

Jacob Aron, technology reporter
16:30 3 June 2011

Regulating the internet is no easy task, as a recent string of technology-related bills proposed by US legislators shows. Poor wording and a lack of understanding of the underlying technology could put ordinary internet users at risk of breaking the law - even though supporters of the new bills say they wouldn't be targeted.

One bill, put forward by Senators Amy Klobuchar, John Cornyn and Christopher Coons, aims to make it a crime to stream copyrighted material, but as Techdirt points out, the wording of the bill as it currently stands could make simply embedding a YouTube video an illegal act.

The bill is intended to target streaming websites that provide entire movies for free, but uses the phrase "public performance by electronic means" without clearly defining it. Is embedding a video a performance? It's an important question, because the bill also imposes a jail term of up to five years for ten such "performances".

Another bill, recently signed into law by the governor of Tennessee, makes it illegal to share your password for media streaming services such as Netflix or Hulu. Anyone who allows friends or families to use their login details to access these services could potentially face a one-year jail sentence and a $2500 fine for stealing media worth $500 or less.

The new law updates existing legislation that makes it illegal to use services such as cable television or restaurants without paying, updating the wording to include "entertainment subscription services", but it seems Netflix doesn't see the need for such an update. The compoany told MediaBeat:
Netflix applauds any efforts to stave off video piracy... However, Netflix already has provisions in its Terms of Use that restrict passwords to the member's household.
These flawed bills come shortly after the proposal of the controversial Protect IP Act, which would give the US Department of Justice the power to block non-US websites hosting copyright-infringing material. The Act would also require search engines to remove links to such sites.

Google's chaiman, Eric Schmidt, has spoken out against the bill, saying it "sets a very bad precedent".

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